Cleaning the Fuel System: What It Involves and Other Related FAQs
The fuel system is like your body’s circulatory system; it stores and supplies fuel to your engine to keep it running. It’s vital to your car’s performance, so you must make sure it’s well-maintained. One of the ways to keep your fuel system in its optimum condition is to keep it clean.
What Is Fuel System Cleaning?
Fuel system cleaning is a preventive maintenance service that involves cleaning and removing debris from the fuel system.
Over time, sediments can build up in the fuel injection system, fuel pump, fuel lines, and gas tank. Carbon deposits can also clog the intake valve, and the fuel filter can accumulate debris that renders it ineffective in refining fuel.
Fuel system cleaning prevents these factors from causing engine performance issues.
How Is Fuel System Cleaning Done?
The cleaning process usually involves adding several types of cleaners to the fuel tank and letting the engine run to clean the gas pump, fuel lines, and fuel injectors.
When the engine is warm, another cleaner is added to get rid of carbon deposits and gunk in the combustion chambers.
The exhaust valves, oxygen sensors, and catalytic converter are also cleaned to ensure they’re free of carbon deposits, sediments, and debris that can disrupt their operation.
How Often Should You Take Your Car for Fuel Cleaning?
Most experts recommend that vehicles undergo fuel system cleaning every 60,000 to 90,000 miles. The duration depends on your ride’s make and model as well as your driving conditions.
You can consult a mechanic or talk to your dealer to determine the recommended schedule for your vehicle.
Signs It’s Time to Clean the Fuel System
You don’t have to wait for your vehicle to reach around 60,000 to 90,000 miles before cleaning its fuel system. If you notice any of the signs below, it might be time to take a trip to an auto repair shop for a fuel system cleaning:
Poor Fuel Economy
Increased fuel consumption might be a sign you have clogged fuel injectors or unclean fuel. If there’s nothing wrong with the system or its parts other than a blockage or a dirty fuel filter, cleaning it should restore your vehicle’s fuel efficiency.
Failed Emission Tests
Fuel injection systems limit carbon emissions, as they ensure efficient fuel delivery and play a crucial role in controlling the air-fuel mixture in the engine. If you’ve recently failed an emission test, it can be a sign that you have a clogged fuel injection system.
Acceleration Lag
A delay in acceleration is likely a sign your fuel pump isn’t pumping enough gas. A blocked fuel injector can cause this issue.
However, acceleration lag can also point to other faults, like a broken fuel pump, faulty spark plug, and malfunctioning oxygen sensor, so cleaning the fuel system might not resolve the delay.
Rough Idle
Once fuel flow is restricted, your vehicle might jerk when idling and exhibit unusual vibrations due to the imbalance of air and fuel in the engine. Cleaning the fuel system would fix the issue if your vehicle has no faulty parts.
Loss of Power
Your vehicle needs extra fuel to work when it’s under stress, like trying to drive up a steep slope, towing heavy cargo, and similar conditions. If it easily loses power in these types of scenarios, its engine might not be getting enough fuel to power it. A dirty fuel system might be the culprit.
How Does the Fuel System Get Dirty?
It’s normal for carbon residues to build up as your engine burns fuel because carbon is a natural byproduct of combustion. However, the deposit can become thick enough to disrupt fuel flow over time.
Low-quality fuel can also accelerate the need for cleaning, as it contains impurities that can contaminate the fuel system. These impurities can include environmental particulate and asphaltenes from fuel and water. Low-quality fuel can also cause the injectors to deteriorate faster.
How Much Will I Spend on Fuel System Cleaning?
A simple fuel system cleaning service can cost anywhere between $50 and $80. The rate depends on what the cleaning service would involve and your ride’s year, make, and model.
Fuel System Maintenance Tips
While your fuel system will get dirty over time, there are ways to keep it clean longer. Here are some effective maintenance tips.
Replace Your Fuel Filter as Scheduled
A fuel filter traps carbon deposits and other debris, preventing them from contaminating the fuel system. It becomes less effective over time, so experts recommend replacing it every 30,000 to 60,000 miles. Check your owner’s manual for the recommended fuel filter replacement schedule for your ride.
Use High-Quality Fuel
Low-quality fuel can contaminate your engine, so don’t compromise quality for the price. Invest in high-quality fuel for your ride to keep the fuel system contaminant-free and running in optimal condition longer.
Inspect the Fuel System Regularly
Have your fuel inspected regularly for any faults. Your ride’s regular service maintenance usually includes systems inspections, so following its recommended interval should have you covered.
Don’t Ignore the Warning Signs
If you notice the signs it’s time to clean your fuel system, don’t ignore them. Take your ride to an auto repair shop and have your fuel system checked and cleaned as needed. Mechanics can also identify and address existing and potential problems in your fuel system.
The post Cleaning the Fuel System: What It Involves and Other Related FAQs appeared first on In The Garage with CarParts.com.
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